Terrariums: A Captivating Way to Garden Indoors and Build a Beautiful Home Decor Piece

Frustrated with her non-green thumb, Jackie decided to take a break from gardening altogether. But when she saw an amazing terrarium in a store window, she got inspired to give it gardening another try. She built her own terrarium and was thrilled to find that it was much easier than keeping plants alive and having an indoor garden and decorative piece in her home. Now she has a beautiful terrarium on her windowsill that brings life and color into her home. When Jackie has guests over they marvel at her terrarium, want to know more about them, and want to know how they can make one for themselves.

What are terrariums?

Terrariums are glass containers, often with a lid, in which plants are grown. A terrarium can be opened for ventilation or left closed to create a humid environment. Most terrariums are small enough to sit on a windowsill or tabletop. If you don't have a lot of natural light in your home, you can grow terrariums under grow lights.

What is the definition of the word terrarium?

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a terrarium is "usually glass enclosure for keeping and raising plants under controlled conditions."

The word terrarium comes from the Latin terrarium, which means "a place for cultivating earth."

What is the history of terrariums?

Terrariums are a timeless, fascinating way to garden indoors. They’re also captivating home decor pieces that showcase your favorite plants and flowers beautifully. But terrariums have been around for centuries – their history is actually quite interesting! Let's take a look at the story of terrariums, shall we?

The terrarium was invented in the early 1800s by Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward, a doctor and amateur botanist living in London. Dr. Ward was investigating molds and fungi and was looking for a way to grow plants without soil. He placed some ferns and other plants in glass jars and sealed them tightly. He then observed as the plants thrived in their new environment!

The terrarium quickly caught on as a popular way to grow plants indoors. By the mid-1800s, terrariums were all the rage in Victorian England. They were often displayed as ornate pieces of home decor, showing off the homeowner's horticultural skills.

Terrariums fell out of fashion in the early 1900s, but they made a comeback in the 1970s. Terrariums made another comeback during the 2020 pandemic along with the rare house plant craze. Today, terrariums are once again popular among plant lovers and home decor enthusiasts alike.

open terrarium with succulents

Why would you want a terrarium in your home?

Terrariums are a fun and easy way to garden indoors. They're also great for people who don't have a lot of space, as most terrariums are small enough to sit on a windowsill or tabletop. Plus, terrariums are beautiful home decor pieces that add a touch of greenery to any space.

If you're looking for a fun gardening project or a unique way to display your plants, terrariums are the perfect option!

What are the different elements that a terrarium consists of?

A terrarium typically consists of three elements:

- A container: This can be made from glass, plastic, or metal. It should be transparent so that light can reach the plants inside.

- Plants: Choose plants that are small and slow-growing. Tropical plants like ferns, mosses, and air plants work well in terrariums.

- Soil or gravel: This helps to drains water away from the roots of the plants.

-Design elements: Decorations to mount plants on, like pieces of natural wood, or fun props to create a themed terrarium. You have complete creative control!

-Light or lighting element: You will need light, natural lights or grow lights, to keep the plants in your terrarium growing.

-Springtails: Small bugs that help control mold and fungal growth. Beneficial insects to keep your terrarium well balanced.

What are some recommendations you have when choosing a glass container for my first terrarium container?

When it comes to choosing a container for your terrarium, there are a few things you'll want to keep in mind. First, think about the size of the terrarium you want to create. A small terrarium is perfect for a windowsill or tabletop, while a larger terrarium can be used as a statement piece of home decor.

Glass is the most popular choice for terrariums, as it allows light to reach the plants and provides a clear view of the terrarium's contents. However, plastic and metal containers can also be used.

Once you've decided on a size and material, it's time to choose a shape! Round, square, or rectangular terrariums are all popular options.

You might consider a Wardian case terrarium.

A Wardian case terrarium is a type of terrarium that was invented by Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward in the 1800s. It consists of a glass enclosure with a metal or wooden frame. The terrarium is sealed tightly to create a self-contained environment for the plants inside.

Wardian case terrariums are perfect for people who want a low-maintenance terrarium. As they're sealed tightly, they don't require as much watering as other types of terrariums. Plus, the enclosed environment protects the plants from pests and diseases.

I'm a beginner. How do you make a basic terrarium?

Making a basic terrarium is easy! Just follow these simple steps:

1. Choose a container and gather your supplies.

2. Add a layer of gravel or soil to the bottom of the container.

3. Add your plants, arranging them however you like.

4. Add more gravel or soil around the plants, tamping it down gently.

5. Mist the terrarium with water.

6. Place the lid on the terrarium and place it in a spot with bright, indirect light.

terrariums with succulents

What are the different types of terrariums?

There are three main types of terrariums: closed, open, and semi-open. Closed terrariums are sealed at the top, which creates a humid environment that is ideal for mosses, ferns, and other moisture-loving plants. Open terrariums have no lid, which allows for better air circulation. They are best for cacti, succulents, and other plants that do not require high humidity. Semi-open terrariums have a partially closed lid, which provides some humidity while still allowing for good air circulation.

What is a closed terrarium?

A closed terrarium is a terrarium where the lid is sealed shut. This is different from an open terrarium, which has a lid that can be opened and closed. Closed terrariums are generally used for growing plants, as the sealed environment helps to maintain moisture levels and prevent pests from entering.

How do I build a closed terrarium?

Building a closed terrarium is similar to building an open terrarium, but with one key difference: instead of sealing the terrarium with a lid, you will need to seal it with glass or plastic wrap. This will create a humid environment that is ideal for plant growth.

To build a closed terrarium, you will need:

-A clear glass or plastic container with a lid

-A layer of gravel or rocks

-A layer of charcoal (this helps to keep the terrarium clean and free of bacteria)

-A layer of potting soil

-Plants! Choose plants that are small and will do well in a humid environment. Avoid using cacti or other succulents, as they require less moisture.

Instructions:

1. Begin by adding a layer of gravel or rocks to the bottom of your terrarium container. This will help with drainage and prevent water from sitting at the bottom of the terrarium.

2. Add a layer of charcoal on top of the gravel. This will help to keep your terrarium clean and free of bacteria.

3. Next, add a layer of potting soil. This is where your plants will go!

4. Now it's time to add your plants. Choose plants that are small and will do well in a humid environment. Avoid using cacti or other succulents, as they require less moisture.

5. Once you have added all of your plants, seal the terrarium with glass or plastic wrap. This will create a humid environment that is ideal for plant growth.

closed moss terrarium

What is an open terrarium?

An open terrarium is a terrarium where the lid can be opened and closed. This type of terrarium is generally used for displaying plants, as it allows for better airflow and prevents the environment from becoming too humid.

How do I build an open terrarium?

Building an open terrarium is a relatively simple process. First, choose a container that is large enough to fit the plants you want to use. Next, add a layer of rocks or gravel to the bottom of the container for drainage. Then, add a layer of soil on top of the rocks or gravel. After that, you can add your plants and decorate as desired. Finally, seal the terrarium with a lid.

To build an open terrarium, you will need:

-A clear glass or plastic container with a lid

-A layer of gravel or rocks

-A layer of potting soil

-Plants! Choose plants that are small and will do well in a humid environment. Avoid using cacti or other succulents, as they require less moisture.

Instructions:

1. Begin by choosing a clear glass or plastic container that is large enough to fit the plants you want to use.

2. Next, add a layer of gravel or rocks to the bottom of the container for drainage.

3. Then, add a layer of potting soil on top of the rocks or gravel.

4. After that, you can add your plants and decorate as desired.

5. Finally, seal the terrarium with a lid.

What is s semi open terrarium?

A semi-open terrarium is a terrarium that has a partially closed lid, which provides some humidity while still allowing for good air circulation. This type of terrarium is a good option for plants that require high humidity, such as ferns.

How do I build a semi-open terrarium?

Building a semi-open terrarium is similar to building an open terrarium, but with one key difference: the lid of the terrarium will only be partially closed. This will allow for some humidity to be maintained, while still allowing for good air circulation.

To build a semi-open terrarium, you will need:

-A clear glass or plastic container with a lid

-A layer of gravel or rocks

-A layer of potting soil

-Plants! Choose plants that require high humidity, such as ferns.

Instructions:

1. Begin by choosing a clear glass or plastic container that is large enough to fit the plants you want to use.

2. Next, add a layer of gravel or rocks to the bottom of the container for drainage.

3. Then, add a layer of potting soil on top of the rocks or gravel.

4. After that, you can add your plants. Choose plants that require high humidity, such as ferns.

5. Finally, seal the terrarium with a partially closed lid. This will allow for some humidity to be maintained, while still allowing for good air circulation.

Tips for taking care of your terrarium plants

Here are some tips for taking care of your terrarium plants:

-Water your plants regularly, being sure to not overwater them. You may not need to water closed terrariums as often as you do open terrariums.

-Place your terrarium in a location that receives indirect sunlight. Research light requirements for your plants.

-Check the humidity level of your terrarium and adjust it as needed.

-Remove any dead or dying plants from the terrarium immediately.

-Do not overcrowd your terrarium with plants.

What are springtails and how can they help open my terrarium?

Springtails are tiny insects that help to aerate the soil and decompose organic matter. They are often used in terrariums, as they create a healthy environment for plants. Springtails can be purchased online or at your local garden center.

How do I introduce springtails to my terrarium?

There are a few different ways to introduce springtails to your terrarium. One method is to add a handful of springtail-infested soil to your terrarium. Another method is to place a piece of fruit or vegetable peel in the terrarium; the springtails will be attracted to the fruit or vegetable and will eventually make their way into the terrarium. Finally, you can purchase live springtails and add them directly to the terrarium.

Do I need to feed my springtails?

No, springtails do not need to be fed. They will get all the nutrients they need from the decomposing matter in the terrarium.

What are some ideas for displaying your terrarium in your home?

Here are some ideas for displaying your terrarium in your home:

Terrariums make great coffee table centerpieces. Here are some tips:

  • Terrariums make great coffee table centerpieces.
  • Choose a terrarium that is the right size for your coffee table. You want to make sure that it doesn’t take up too much space or look too crowded.
  • Use a terrarium that has a lid. This will help keep the moisture in and create the right environment for your plants.
  • Choose plants that are easy to care for. If you don’t have a lot of time to spend on gardening, then choose plants that don’t require a lot of maintenance.
  • Add accessories to enhance the look of your terrarium. Try adding stones, moss, or other decorative items.

Tips for displaying terrariums on a shelf:

If you want to show off your terrarium on a shelf, there are a few things you can do to enhance its look.

  • Add some accessories to dress it up. Try adding some stones, moss, or other decorative items.
  • Choose a terrarium that is the right size for your shelf. You don’t want it to take up too much space or look too crowded.
  • Use a terrarium that has a lid. This will help keep the moisture in and create the right environment for your plants.

If you want to display your terrarium in a window, there are also a few things you can do to make it look beautiful.

  • Choose a terrarium that is made of glass. This will allow the light to shine through and help your plants grow.
  • Choose a terrarium that is the right size for your window. You don’t want it to take up too much space or look too crowded.
  • Use a terrarium that has a lid. This will help keep the moisture in and create the right environment for your plants.
  • Choose plants that are easy to care for. If you don’t have a lot of time to spend on gardening, then choose plants that don’t require a lot of maintenance.
  • Add accessories to enhance the look of your terrarium. Try adding stones, moss, or other decorative items.

Place a terrarium in your bedroom.

If you want to add a touch of nature to your bedroom, then try displaying a terrarium in your bedroom. Here are a few tips:

  • Choose a terrarium that is the right size for your bedroom. You don’t want it to take up too much space or look too crowded.
  • Use a terrarium that has a lid. This will help keep the moisture in and create the right environment for your plants.
  • Choose plants that are easy to care for. If you don’t have a lot of time to spend on gardening, then choose plants that don’t require a lot of maintenance.
  • Add accessories to enhance the look of your terrarium. Try adding stones, moss, or other decorative items.
  • Display your terrarium on a table or shelf.
  • If you want to show off your terrarium, then try displaying it on a table or shelf. Here are a few tips:
  • Choose a terrarium that is the right size for your table or shelf. You don’t want it to take up too much space or look too crowded.

Wardian case terrarium

Create a terrarium terrace by displaying multiple beautiful terrariums of different sizes and shapes on a table

  • Choose terrariums of different sizes and shapes to create a terrarium terrace.
  • Make sure that the terrariums are of different heights to create visual interest.
  • Use a variety of plants in each terrarium for added texture and color.
  • Add accessories to dress up the terrariums, such as stones, moss, or other decorative items.
  • Place a terrarium in each corner of the table for a balanced look.
  • If you want to use a centerpiece, try placing a large terrarium in the center of the table.

Hang terrariums from the ceiling to create a unique and captivating display.

If you want to add a touch of whimsy to your home, then try hanging terrariums from the ceiling. Here are a few tips:

  • Keep these terrariums light with an air plant terrarium.
  • Use a variety of plants in each terrarium for added texture and color.
  • Add accessories to dress up the terrariums, such as stones, moss, or other decorative items.
  • Hang the terrariums at different heights to create visual interest.
  • Group the terrariums to create a cohesive look.

What are some tips you have for choosing the correct potting soil to use in my terrarium?

When potting terrarium plants, it's best to use a loose, well-draining potting mix. This will help ensure that your plants don't get waterlogged and that they have the nutrients they need to thrive. Some things to keep in mind when choosing a potting mix for your terrarium include:

The type of plants you're growing: Choose a potting mix that is formulated for the type of plants you're growing. For example, if you're growing succulents, look for a cactus and succulent potting mix.

The size of your terrarium: Choose a potting mix that is lightweight and won't compact too much in a small terrarium.

Your terrarium's drainage: If your terrarium has good drainage, you can use a potting mix that contains organic matter. If it doesn't have good drainage, look for a mix that is mostly inorganic or that contains sand to help with drainage.

What are some tips you have for fertilizing my terrarium plants?

When fertilizing terrarium plants, it's best to use a water-soluble fertilizer at half the recommended strength. This will help prevent burning the roots of your plants and will give them the nutrients they need to thrive. Some things to keep in mind when fertilizing your terrarium include:

How often do you fertilize your terrarium?

Fertilize terrarium plants every two to four weeks, or as needed.

What time of year do you fertilize your terrarium?

Fertilize terrarium plants more often during the growing season and less often during the winter months.

What are some common problems with terrariums and how can I avoid them?

Some common problems with terrariums include:

Overwatering: Overwatering is the most common problem with terrariums. Be sure to water your plants only when the soil is dry to the touch and don't overdo it.

Underwatering: Underwatering can cause your plants to wilt and may even kill them. Be sure to water your terrarium plants on a regular basis, especially during the hot summer months.

Fungus and mold: Fungus and mold can occur in terrariums that are too wet or that have poor ventilation. Be sure to ventilate your terrarium and water your plants only when the soil is dry to the touch. If you do see fungus or mold, remove the affected plant from the terrarium.

Pests: Pests can be a problem in terrariums, especially if you're growing plants that are susceptible to them. Be sure to inspect your plants regularly for pests and remove any that you find. You can also try using organic pest control methods, such as neem oil.

Disease: Disease can be a problem in terrariums, especially if the plants are overcrowded or if they're not getting enough ventilation. Inspect your plants regularly for signs of disease and remove any affected plants from the terrarium.

Conclusion:

When Jackie first moved into her apartment, she was really struggling. She was dealing with a lot of anxiety and didn't feel like herself. The walls were white and sterile and she didn't feel comfortable in her own home.

When Jackie decided to try building a terrarium, everything changed. Suddenly, she had a beautiful and captivating way to garden indoors. Not only was it a fun project to work on, but it also helped her to create a beautiful home decor piece. She was able to choose to grow a variety of plants in her terrarium, or simply use it as a way to showcase her favorite flowers or plants.

The process of building and caring for her terrarium helped Jackie to relax and feel more like herself again. It was a fun and therapeutic way for her to connect with nature, even when she was stuck inside. If you're looking for a way to add some life to your home, terrariums are a great option.

The terrarium brought life to her apartment and made her feel more at home. It was a beautiful and captivating way to garden indoors that was also therapeutic and fun. If you're looking for a way to add some life to your home, terrariums are a great option.

Further FAQ about the nitty-gritty on terrariums:

What are some miniature plants I can use in an enclosed terrarium?

Some good plants to use in terrariums include:

  • Mosses
  • Ferns
  • Ivy
  • Creeping fig
  • Peperomia
  • Begonia
  • Orchids

What are some plants I can use in an open terrarium?

Some good plants to use in terrariums include:

  • Succulents
  • Cacti
  • Air plants
  • Desert plants

What type of container should I use for my terrarium?

The type of container you use for your terrarium will depend on the type of plants you're growing and the look you're going for. Some good containers to use for terrariums include:

  • Mason jars
  • Fish bowls
  • Glass vases
  • Aquariums
  • Wardian cases

Should I leave air pockets in my potting medium inside my terrarium?

It's not necessary to leave air pockets in your potting medium, but it can help to improve drainage and prevent compaction. If you're using a terrarium with good drainage, you don't need to worry about air pockets as much.

There's condensation on my glass jar. Is this a bad sign? What can it tell me about the atmosphere inside my terrarium?

Condensation on the glass is normal and is a sign that the terrarium atmosphere is humid. If there's too much condensation, it can be a sign that the terrarium is too wet or that there's not enough ventilation.

I think my terrarium needs more light. How can I tell?

If your plants are growing tall and leggy, they may need more light. You can also try moving your terrarium to a brighter spot to see if that helps.

My terrarium plants are dying. What could be the problem?

There could be several reasons why your terrarium plants are dying, including:

  • Overwatering
  • Underwatering
  • Poor drainage
  • Lack of ventilation
  • Fungus or mold
  • Pests
  • Disease

If you're having trouble troubleshooting the problem, it's best to consult with a terrarium expert or take your plants to a local nursery for help.